{"id":2409,"date":"2026-01-03T08:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T08:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/?p=2409"},"modified":"2026-04-07T13:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:32:04","slug":"transformer-inrush-current-nuisance-trips-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/transformer-inrush-current-nuisance-trips-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f ~1.2-1.3 p.u.\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1.8 p.u. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. [HTML-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 8-12 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 2500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt;10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-20 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 (50-200 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (200-500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/transformer-impedance-percentage-guide\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 Z%<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-flux-time-energization-saturation-curve-01.webp\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 1.8 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-2410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-flux-time-energization-saturation-curve-01.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-flux-time-energization-saturation-curve-01-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-flux-time-energization-saturation-curve-01-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-flux-time-energization-saturation-curve-01-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (0.8 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.8 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (1.2 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"harmonic-content-the-key-to-discrimination\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a 30-70% (100 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648120 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (50\/60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/strong>: 100% (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: 30-70% (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: 10-20%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: &lt;5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: 100%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: &lt;5% (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 15-20%)\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (0.5-2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637)<\/strong>:<br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u0627<sub>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/sub>\u00a0\/ \u0623\u0646\u0627<sub>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/sub>) &gt; 0.18 \u062b\u0645<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (50\/51)<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5-1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<br>ELSE<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<br>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 95 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85-95% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/transformer-protection-vcb-inrush-coordination-mistakes\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a VCB<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"factors-that-worsen-inrush-transformer-design-and-system-conditions\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (CRGO)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2192 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0640 60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u2192 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 (30-50%) \u2192 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b (&gt;2500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u2192 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a): \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 30-80%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631): \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a ~80% (\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631): \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2192 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2192 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u2192 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u2192 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 (1-2\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-severity-factors-contribution-chart-02.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.\" class=\"wp-image-2413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-severity-factors-contribution-chart-02.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-severity-factors-contribution-chart-02-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-severity-factors-contribution-chart-02-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-severity-factors-contribution-chart-02-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 60-80% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a)\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 50% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"protection-coordination-strategies-to-prevent-nuisance-trips\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strategy-1-time-delayed-overcurrent\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000 \u0648 2500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.5-1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5-1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637: 1.3-1.5\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631: 0.8-1.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strategy-2-harmonic-restraint-preferred-for-automatic-systems\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (SEL-387\u060c ABB REF615\u060c Schneider Sepam) \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 I_2nd \/ I_fundamental &gt; 18%\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SEL-387)<\/strong>:<br><code>87P = 0.25 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/code>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c 25% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644)<br><code>87S = 35%<\/code>\u00a0(\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631)<br><code>PCT2 = 18%<\/code>\u00a0(\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)<br><code>INHST = 5.0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/code>\u00a0(\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (ATS\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629) &lt;15% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 4-6 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strategy-3-controlled-switching-point-on-wave\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (Point-on-Wave)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u2192 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1-2\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (ABB Switchsync\u060c Siemens POSA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u00b12 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85-95% \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ($5,000-$15,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 VCB \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt;5 MVA)\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strategy-4-pre-insertion-resistors\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 4: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (50-100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u2192 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 50-100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:<br>R = V<sub>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/sub>\u00a0\/ \u0623\u0646\u0627<sub>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/sub><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 2\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 1000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631):<br>R = 16,970 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \/ 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 =\u00a0<strong>170 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 = I\u00b2 \u00d7 R \u00d7 t = (100)\u00b2 \u00d7 170 \u00d7 0.050 =\u00a0<strong>85 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strategy-5-sequential-energization-with-delay\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064860 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-protection-strategy-comparison-matrix-03.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-2412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-protection-strategy-comparison-matrix-03.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-protection-strategy-comparison-matrix-03-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-protection-strategy-comparison-matrix-03-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/transformer-inrush-protection-strategy-comparison-matrix-03-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85-95%\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sympathetic-inrush-when-energizing-one-transformer-trips-others\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<br>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 A \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2192 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<br>2. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 5-15% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<br>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a B \u0648 C (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<br>4. \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 A + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 (B+C)<br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5-2.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 40 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 20-40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ats-applications-special-considerations\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a ATS: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ATS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629: 5-10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ATS \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d + \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ats-transfer-sequence-inrush-minimization-flowchart-04.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a ATS \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-2414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ats-transfer-sequence-inrush-minimization-flowchart-04.webp 572w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ats-transfer-sequence-inrush-minimization-flowchart-04-168x300.webp 168w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ats-transfer-sequence-inrush-minimization-flowchart-04-7x12.webp 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 ATS \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 5-10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 80% \u0625\u0644\u0649 &lt;30%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 10-15\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3-5\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"field-troubleshooting-diagnosing-inrush-vs-genuine-faults\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 100-500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 30-70%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &lt;5%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631: \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 CT \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DGA) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (0-2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a + \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 = \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 + \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 = \u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 8-15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 0.1-0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (30-70% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 &lt;5% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 85-95% \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For implementation details, cross-check breaker capabilities in this&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/vacuum-circuit-breaker-ratings\/\">VCB ratings guide<\/a>&nbsp;and validate thermal loading assumptions with the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/transformer-cooling-classes-onan-onaf-ofaf-guide\/\">transformer cooling class reference<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> Core transformer characteristics related to inrush behavior are standardized in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq-transformer-inrush--nuisance-trips\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8-15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.5-2%\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 B-H \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.8 p.u. \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 1.2-1.3 p.u. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 B-H \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 = V_applied \/ (X_magnetizing_saturated)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0640 10-20\u00d7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 8-15\u00d7 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 100-500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a 30-70% (100 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a &gt;95%\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 15-20%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5-1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 &lt;5%\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85-95% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642: (1) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a CRGO \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a 60-80% (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 30-50% (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)\u061b (2) \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u061b (3) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b (4) \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u061b (5) \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u061b (6) \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2014 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (80%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 30-80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644): \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 15-18% (PCT2 = 18% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a SEL\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 50H \u0639\u0644\u0649 ABB). \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.25 pu (87P = 0.25)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 35% (87S = 35%). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 (&lt;100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 0.8-1.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.3-1.5\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (ATS\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633 5: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 85-95% \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639). \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 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1.2-1.5\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 A \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a:&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 100-500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 30-70%\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642).&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644)\u060c 1000 M\u03a9 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (DGA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transformer energization creates the most common nuisance trip condition in medium-voltage distribution systems. The magnetic core must establish flux when voltage is applied, and if switching occurs near voltage zero-crossing, the flux waveform becomes asymmetric\u2014driving the core into deep saturation. Magnetizing current skyrockets from its normal 0.5-2% of rated load to 8-15\u00d7 transformer full-load current, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-power-distribution-transformer-knowledge"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2409"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3562,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2409\/revisions\/3562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}