{"id":2511,"date":"2026-01-09T08:17:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T08:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/?p=2511"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T14:53:36","slug":"vacuum-contactor-maintenance-checklist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/vacuum-contactor-maintenance-checklist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>10-40 \u00d7 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u062e\u0637\u0623)<\/td><td>1-8 \u00d7 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\/\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>2,000\u20135,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintenance-intervals-when-to-inspect\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-03-maintenance-interval-flowchart.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-2515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-03-maintenance-interval-flowchart.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-03-maintenance-interval-flowchart-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-03-maintenance-interval-flowchart-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-03-maintenance-interval-flowchart-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">**\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3**: \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0644 5000\/10,000\/10,000\/ 20,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\/ \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\/ \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"time-based-intervals\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b (12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"operation-based-intervals\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 5,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 10,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 20,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 50,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a SCADA\/DCS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"condition-based-triggers\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contact-resistance-measurement\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 I\u00b2R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-it-matters\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2192 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (P = I\u00b2R)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"equipment-required\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 200 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (10 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"procedure\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acceptance-criteria\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a 12-38 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: 50-150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: 300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: &gt;250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 3 \u00d7 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 &gt;50% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0628 &gt;30% \u2192 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 (&gt;20% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u2192 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/th><th>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A<\/td><td>80 \u03a9 \u03a9<\/td><td>120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (+50%\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B<\/td><td>85 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td><td>135 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 (+59%\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C<\/td><td>82 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td><td>210 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong>&nbsp;(+156%\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f C \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b - \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-01-contact-resistance-measurement.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-2513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-01-contact-resistance-measurement.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-01-contact-resistance-measurement-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-01-contact-resistance-measurement-768x574.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-01-contact-resistance-measurement-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">**\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1**: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631+ \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (4 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643) - \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a &lt;250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u03a9 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vacuum-integrity-check\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10\u2074 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (10\u2076 \u062a\u0648\u0631). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-vacuum-degrades\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-methods\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-1-high-voltage-proof-test-most-reliable\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 10-50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 70-80% \u0645\u0646 BIL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 = \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-2-contact-gap-withstand-voltage-test\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 2: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Megger \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u064a\u062f: &gt; 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-3-contact-travel-measurement-indirect-indicator\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 3: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 8-12 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<br><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;&lt;80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-4-infrared-thermography-during-operation-advanced\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 &gt; 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recommended-practice\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 2 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1 (\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646): \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 4 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-to-do-if-vacuum-is-lost\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f:&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u2190 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/switchgear-component-manufacturer\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1967\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b $200-$800 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 - \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanical-inspection\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"inspection-points\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1.-operating-mechanism-condition\">1. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2.-contact-travel-and-timing\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;8-12 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 10-15 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a 24 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>90-110% 90-110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 = \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;90% = \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>110% = \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/strong>&nbsp;50-100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<br><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>&nbsp;20-50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 = \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641) = \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 (&gt;20%) = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-02-contact-travel-measurement.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 10.5 \u0645\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-2514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-02-contact-travel-measurement.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-02-contact-travel-measurement-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-02-contact-travel-measurement-768x574.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-02-contact-travel-measurement-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">**\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2**: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 - \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 8-12 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a &lt;80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.-auxiliary-contacts-and-interlocks\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a NO \u0648 NC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4.-arc-chutes-and-barriers\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"coil-and-control-circuit-checks\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"coil-resistance-measurement\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a = \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (&lt;20% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a) = \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (&gt;20% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a) = \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"coil-insulation-resistance\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631 500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: &gt;10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;(&lt;1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 - \u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"control-voltage-verification\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (110 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 125 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 85-110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (&lt;85%):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (&gt;110%):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 - \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"documentation-and-trending\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-to-record\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 (\u0641\u064a \u03bc\u03a9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645\/\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trending-analysis\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"creating-a-maintenance-schedule-template\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\n\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: VC-101\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: MCC-3\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c 5\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629: XBRELE\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631: 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631: 400 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629)\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: _______ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635: _______\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629: _______\u00b0C\n\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u03bc\u03a9):\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623: _______ (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: 85 \u03bc\u03a9)\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628: _______ (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: 82 \u03bc\u03a9)\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c: _______ (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: 88 \u03bc\u03a9)\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\n  \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 _______ \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: 60-80 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\n  \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d: _______ \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: 25-35 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\n\n\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 _______ \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: 10 \u00b1 1 \u0645\u0645)\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:\n  [] \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\n  [] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\n  [] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\n  [] \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\n  [ ] \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629:\n_____________________________________________\n\n\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: _________ (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0623\u0648 _________ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634: __________________ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639: __________\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-problems-and-troubleshooting\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0641\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643<\/td><td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-04-troubleshooting-decision-tree.webp\" alt=\"\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-2516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-04-troubleshooting-decision-tree.webp 1024w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-04-troubleshooting-decision-tree-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-04-troubleshooting-decision-tree-768x574.webp 768w, https:\/\/xbrele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fig-04-troubleshooting-decision-tree-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">**\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4**: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a - \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"safety-precautions\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 15-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06336: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062c: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 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\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 (&gt;20% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related-reading-and-selection-resources\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/vacuum-contactor\/ckg-vacuum-contactor\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a CKG<\/a> ? \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medium-voltage vacuum contactors operate 10,000\u2013100,000 mechanical cycles over their service life. Unlike circuit breakers that interrupt fault currents occasionally, contactors switch load currents repeatedly\u2014often multiple times daily in motor control, capacitor switching, and frequent start-stop applications. This repetitive duty creates wear patterns maintenance teams must detect before they cause failures. Contact erosion from repeated arcing, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vaccum-contactor-knowledge"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2511"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3619,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions\/3619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}