{"id":3685,"date":"2026-04-13T05:30:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/?p=3685"},"modified":"2026-05-25T14:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T14:29:00","slug":"relay-trip-logic-map-for-mv-panels-50-51-50n-51n-27-59-86-how-they-inter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xbrele.com\/ar\/relay-trip-logic-map-for-mv-panels-50-51-50n-51n-27-59-86-how-they-inter\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a MV: 50\/51\/51\/50N\/51N\/27\/59\/86 - \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637
\n<\/figure>\n

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\n
\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637
\n<\/figure>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (50N\/51N)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 50N (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a)<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 10-20% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 51N (\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a)<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (27\/59)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 27 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 1-10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 59 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 110-120% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (86)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 86 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ANSI<\/th>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
50 \/ 51<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 86<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50\u0646 \/ 51\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 NGR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27 \/ 59<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637
\n<\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a MV<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a MV \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 86. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n
  • \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637
    \n<\/figure>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626).<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 50\/51 \u064850N\/51N \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f 2000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 MV \u0645\u0639 2000:5 CTs:
    \n- 51 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 1.2 \u00d7 FLA = 2400 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (6 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a)
    \n- 51 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a 0.5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b
    \n- 50 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 8 \u00d7 \u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 = 16,000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (40 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a)
    \n- \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 51N 0.5 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (200 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 10% CT)
    \n- \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a 51N 0.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b
    \n- \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0628 50N: 2 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (800 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n

    \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (27) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (59) \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (51 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 86 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:
    \n- \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 52 \u0623)
    \n- \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b)
    \n- \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (52Y)
    \n- \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 SCADA\/DCS
    \n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (CTI) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628:
    \n- \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3-5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)
    \n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (2-4 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629)
    \n- \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (5-10 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    CTI = \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 + \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a:
    \nCTI = 0.08 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 + 0.00 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 + 0.12 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = 0.20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 50 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (ZSI):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 50-100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 50 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 50 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 5: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 13.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a 13.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 3000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
    \n- 51: \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628 125 \u0623\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c TD 3.0
    \n- 50: \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0628 4000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (2\u00d7 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 2\u00d7 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644)
    \n- 51 \u0646: \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 15 \u0623\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c TD 2.0
    \n- 50N: \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0628 200A<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643:<\/strong>
    \n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 86T (\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a 13.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a 480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 27 (\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 85%\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 2.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a 480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 34.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>
    \n- \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 ZSI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644
    \n- \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 51 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628 2000 \u0623\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c TD 5.0
    \n- \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 50: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 8000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 ZSI
    \n- \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 50N: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0629 400 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 ZSI<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 (\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 6: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 ZSI\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 86 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n
      • \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 7: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n

        \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

        \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 = (50 \u0623\u0648 51 \u0623\u0648 51 \u0623\u0648 50 \u0646 \u0623\u0648 51 \u0646 \u0623\u0648 27 \u0623\u0648 59) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 BLOCK \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n
        \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 61850 GOOSE \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
        • \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
          \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n
          \n
          \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 8: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
          \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
          \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NFPA 70B \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:
            \n- \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642
            \n- \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629
            \n- \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a
            \n- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629
            \n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n
            \u0633 1: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648 51 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 50 (\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629) \u064851 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 51 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 50 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 86 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 86 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637: (1) \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 (2) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 (3) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 (4) \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
            \u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (CTI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f CTI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 0.20-0.25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 0.30-0.40 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 CTI \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            \u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (ZSI) \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 ZSI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 ZSI. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 ZSI \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 ZSI\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 ZSI \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u06335: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 50N\/51N \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (NGR). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 51N \u0639\u0646\u062f 10-25% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 NGR \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 50N \u0639\u0644\u0649 50-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a 51N \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u06336: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (27)\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (1) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c (2) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c (3) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c (4) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c (5) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 2-5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 80-85%\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u06337: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 86 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
            \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 HMI \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 86 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631: (1) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c (2) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c (3) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c (4) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 86 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
            \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 (50\/50N) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 (51\/51N) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (86) \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (27) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (59) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n
              \n
              \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PSRCC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 IEEE PEEE PES PSRCC<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n
              \n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n